Home / Glossary Postpartum Psychosis By Motherly Editors February 26, 2024 Rectangle Definition Postpartum psychosis is a rare, severe mental health disorder that affects a small percentage of new mothers shortly after childbirth. It is characterized by extreme mood swings, hallucinations, delusions, and a loss of touch with reality. Urgent medical attention is required, as it poses a risk to both the mother and the newborn due to the potential for harmful actions and thoughts. Key Takeaways Postpartum Psychosis is a severe mental health disorder that affects some women shortly after giving birth, causing symptoms like hallucinations, delusions, and rapid mood swings. It is a rare condition, occurring in approximately 1 to 2 out of 1,000 new mothers, and requires immediate medical attention and treatment as it poses a risk to both the mother and the infant. Early intervention and treatment involving medication, therapy, and support from healthcare professionals and family members can significantly improve the chance of recovery and prevent long-term complications. Importance The parenting term “Postpartum Psychosis” is important because it refers to a rare, yet serious mental health condition that affects some women after childbirth. Characterized by a sudden onset of severe and extreme symptoms such as delusions, hallucinations, and mood disturbances, Postpartum Psychosis has the potential to disrupt a mother’s ability to care for her newborn and herself, as well as her relationships with her family and partner. It requires immediate medical attention and treatment for the safety and well-being of both the mother and her baby. By understanding and acknowledging the significance of Postpartum Psychosis, it highlights the importance of mental health support during the postpartum period, promotes early detection and intervention, and helps eradicate the stigma around maternal mental health issues. Explanation Postpartum Psychosis serves as a critical indicator for mental health professionals, family members, and new mothers themselves to recognize the need for immediate intervention and support. It highlights the urgent necessity for targeted treatment in the crucial period following childbirth, a time when the mother’s well-being is vital for the healthy growth and development of the newborn. Awareness and understanding of postpartum psychosis as a parenting term have led to an increase in research, treatment options, and overall emphasis on the mental health of new mothers. The purpose of defining and addressing postpartum psychosis is to foster a sense of mindfulness and vigilance in the community, encouraging a proactive approach to the identification and management of this potentially life-altering psychiatric condition. By acknowledging the existence and severity of postpartum psychosis, it allows for open conversations about maternal mental health, dismantling the stigma around the issue, and ensures that both medical professionals and families are prepared to take immediate action. Consequently, this promotes a healthier and more positive environment for the mothers and their newborns, which ultimately establishes a more nurturing and stable foundation for successful parenting in the long run. Examples of Postpartum Psychosis Postpartum psychosis is a rare but severe mental health disorder that affects new mothers shortly after giving birth. It is characterized by delusions, hallucinations, confusion, and sometimes violent behavior. Here are three real-world examples illustrating postpartum psychosis:Example 1:Andrea Yates, a Texas mother suffering from severe postpartum psychosis, drowned her five children in a bathtub in During her trial, it was revealed that she suffered from hallucinations and had a history of mental illness. Yates believed she was saving her children from Satan by killing them.Example 2:In 2015, Carol Coronado was convicted of murder for stabbing her three daughters to death in their California home. She, too, was found to be suffering from postpartum psychosis at the time of the incident. Coronado experienced hallucinations and was later treated in a mental health facility after her conviction.Example 3:Miriam Carey, a dental hygienist from Connecticut with a history of mental illness, drove her car into a White House security barrier in She was then involved in a high-speed car chase with law enforcement officers, which ended with her being shot and killed. Her young daughter was in the car with her during the incident but survived unharmed. It was later determined that Carey suffered from postpartum psychosis, which led to her irrational and dangerous behavior that caused the incident. Postpartum Psychosis FAQ 1. What is postpartum psychosis? Postpartum psychosis is a severe mental health condition that affects a small percentage of women shortly after giving birth. It is characterized by a sudden onset of psychotic symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions, mania, or severe depression. Postpartum psychosis is a medical emergency and requires immediate treatment. 2. Who is at risk for postpartum psychosis? Any woman can develop postpartum psychosis, but it is more common in women who have a personal or family history of bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, or other psychotic disorders. Women who have experienced postpartum psychosis in a previous pregnancy are also at higher risk. 3. What are the symptoms of postpartum psychosis? Symptoms of postpartum psychosis can include hallucinations, delusions, extreme mood swings, confusion, agitation, irrational behavior, problems sleeping, and thoughts of harming oneself or the baby. These symptoms can develop suddenly and escalate quickly, often within the first two weeks after giving birth. 4. When should I seek help if I suspect postpartum psychosis? If you or someone you know exhibits symptoms of postpartum psychosis, it is essential to seek help immediately. Postpartum psychosis is a life-threatening condition that requires urgent medical attention and treatment. Contact your healthcare provider or go to the nearest emergency room for immediate assistance. 5. How is postpartum psychosis treated? Treatment for postpartum psychosis usually involves a combination of medications, therapy, and support. Antipsychotic medications, mood stabilizers, and antidepressants may be prescribed to manage symptoms. Women may also benefit from individual or group therapy and support from mental health professionals and family members to help them cope and recover. 6. What is the prognosis for someone with postpartum psychosis? With prompt and appropriate treatment, most women with postpartum psychosis can make a full recovery. However, it’s crucial to continuously monitor and manage the condition, as there is a risk of relapse, especially during subsequent pregnancies. Women who have experienced postpartum psychosis may also have an increased risk of developing other mental health conditions, such as bipolar disorder or schizophrenia, in the future. Related Parenting Terms Perinatal mental health Puerperal psychosis Postnatal depression Bipolar mood disorder Infant bonding Sources for More Information National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) American Psychiatric Association (APA) Postpartum Support International (PSI) World Health Organization (WHO) The latest Postpartum Psychosis Postpartum Psychosis Postpartum Psychosis Postpartum Psychosis