Home / Glossary Genitals By Motherly Editors April 2, 2024 Rectangle Inside this article DefinitionKey TakeawaysImportanceExplanationExamples of GenitalsFrequently Asked Questions about GenitalsWhat's the normal size of genitals for a newborn?How often should I clean my baby's genitals?Why are my baby's genitals swollen after birth?What do I need to know about circumcision?How should I care for my baby's genitals?Related Motherhood TermsSources for More Information Table of Contents Toggle DefinitionKey TakeawaysImportanceExplanationExamples of GenitalsFrequently Asked Questions about GenitalsWhat's the normal size of genitals for a newborn?How often should I clean my baby's genitals?Why are my baby's genitals swollen after birth?What do I need to know about circumcision?How should I care for my baby's genitals?Related Motherhood TermsSources for More Information Definition Genitals refer to the external sexual organs in both males and females. In males, it primarily includes the penis and testes, while in females, it consists of the vulva, clitoris, and labia. These organs play a crucial role in sexual reproduction and childbirth. Key Takeaways The term “genitals” in relation to motherhood refers to the reproductive organs, mainly the vagina, uterus, and ovaries in females. These organs play a fundamental role in conceiving, carrying and giving birth to a child. Awareness and understanding of the female genitals are vital for matters related to sexual health, pregnancy, and childbirth. For mothers, this understanding can vastly improve choices surrounding childbirth, personal health management, and pregnancy planning. The health of female genitals is paramount in motherhood. Regular gynecological check-ups, good hygiene, safe sexual practices, and timely medical attention can promote healthier pregnancies and reduce complications during childbirth. Importance The term “genitals” in the context of motherhood is important because it refers to the part of the reproductive system that plays an integral role in the process of conception, fetal development, childbirth, and breastfeeding. Understanding the structures and functions of the female genitals (uterus, vagina, ovaries, etc.) is crucial for a woman’s overall health, pregnancy management, and childbirth experiences. It enables accurate diagnosis and treatment of potential reproductive health concerns, planning and managing pregnancy, and making informed decisions regarding birth options. More broadly, promoting knowledge about the female genitals contributes to dismantling taboos and promoting sexual health education. Explanation Genitals, or reproductive organs, are critical components in the process of human reproduction and continuing the life cycle. In females, specifically in the context of motherhood, the primary reproductive organs include the vagina, uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. These structures work in tandem to perform crucial roles such as the production and transportation of eggs, fertilization, and housing and nourishment of the fertilized egg, which ultimately develops into a fetus. For example, the ovaries produce eggs (ova) through a process known as ovulation. If a sperm successfully fertilizes this egg in the fallopian tubes, it travels to the uterus where it implants and grows into a fetus. The uterus serves as a protective environment where the developing fetus receives nourishment and oxygen through the placenta. The vagina, in turn, functions as the birth canal through which childbirth occurs. Thus, female genitals not only play an essential role in the continuation of our species, but are deeply linked to the concept and experience of motherhood. Examples of Genitals Maternal Healthcare: In the context of motherhood, the term “genitals” may commonly be discussed with regards to sexual health and education, pregnancy, birth, and postnatal care. For example, during a prenatal appointment, a healthcare professional may explain to an expectant mother how her genitals will change and what to expect during labor and delivery. Motherhood and Sex Education: Another example occurs when a mother becomes the first source of sex education for her children. Here, she may use the term “genitals” while explaining the reproductive system and processes, either within the context of puberty or general sexual health. Studies and Research: Genitals are also subject to scientific research and studies in the context of motherhood. For instance, researchers might study how vaginal childbirth affects the female genitals in the long term as compared to Cesarean deliveries, or examine the effectiveness of different strategies or products aimed at healing and recovery post-childbirth. Note that while these examples relate to the term “genitals” in the context of female biological sex and pregnancy, the understanding of “motherhood” can also encompass broader, more diverse experiences including that of transgender men and non-binary people who can and do bear children. Frequently Asked Questions about Genitals What’s the normal size of genitals for a newborn? The size of genitals in newborns can vary, and it’s usually not something to be concerned about. If you have any concerns regarding your baby’s genital size, don’t hesitate to discuss them with your pediatrician. How often should I clean my baby’s genitals? Cleaning your baby’s genitals should be a part of their regular bathing routine. For newborns, you should clean their genitals every time you change their diaper to prevent infection and irritation. Why are my baby’s genitals swollen after birth? Swelling in a baby’s genitals shortly after birth is typically due to hormonal changes and the birthing process. It’s perfectly normal and will usually subside within a few days. However, if you have any concerns, discuss them with your pediatrician. What do I need to know about circumcision? Circumcision is a surgical procedure where the foreskin, the skin covering the tip of the penis, is removed. It’s a personal decision for the family, with potential benefits and risks. You should discuss this with your pediatrician or a urologist to make an informed decision. How should I care for my baby’s genitals? It’s important to keep your baby’s genitals clean and dry. Always remember to clean from front to back to reduce the risk of infection. If your baby is a boy and is circumcised, follow your healthcare provider’s instructions on how to care for the circumcision. Related Motherhood Terms Childbirth Pregnancy Cervix Ovaries Menstruation Sources for More Information Mayo Clinic – The Mayo Clinic is a reputable medical organization offering extensive health knowledge on a wide range of topics, including female reproductive health. WebMD – This trusted online medical source offers detailed information on health topics, and has numerous articles on the subject of female genital health. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) – ACOG is a professional organization focused on women’s health, especially in relation to pregnancy and childbirth. Planned Parenthood – As one of the largest providers of reproductive health services, Planned Parenthood has a wealth of information on female genitals and reproductive health. Inside this article DefinitionKey TakeawaysImportanceExplanationExamples of GenitalsFrequently Asked Questions about GenitalsWhat's the normal size of genitals for a newborn?How often should I clean my baby's genitals?Why are my baby's genitals swollen after birth?What do I need to know about circumcision?How should I care for my baby's genitals?Related Motherhood TermsSources for More Information More terms Mindfulness Exercises For Families February 26, 2024 Hypertrophy April 2, 2024 Assisted reproductive technology April 2, 2024 Behavioral Regulation April 2, 2024 Early Identification April 2, 2024