Common breastfeeding challenges and the products we swear by to help solve them

Willow
Including a battle plan for clogged ducts!
We independently select and share the products we love—and may receive a commission if you choose to buy.
Table of Contents
When expecting a baby, there is a lot you can test-run in advance: Take that stroller around the block. Go for a spin with the car seat secured in place. Learn how to use the baby carrier with help from a doll. But breastfeeding? It’s not exactly possible to practice before baby’s arrival.
The absence of a trial makes it all the more important to prepare in other ways for breastfeeding success—and it can be as simple as educating yourself on the potential challenges ahead, and stocking up on some lactation aiding favorites ahead of time.
Breastfeeding is a natural and beneficial way to nourish a baby, but that doesn’t mean it always comes naturally. Even if you’ve done it before!
Below we’ve outlined some of the most common breastfeeding challenges along with advice and breastfeeding products that can help. Of course, we always recommend consulting with your doctor or lactation consultant to find the best remedies for you and your babe. It’s not always going to be easy, but there are lots of ways to help!
Latch issues and the breastfeeding products that can help
Even if you feel like your nipples can be seen from space, getting your babe to latch on properly is a common challenge. Poor latch can make breastfeeding incredibly painful for you and frustrating for your babe as it creates difficulty for them as well. Switching up your breastfeeding positions can be a huge help.
Engorgement and clogged ducts
When your breasts become overly full and swollen, latch can become more difficult. You can try putting ice on your breast to help reduce the inflammation. Sometimes people use green cabbage leaves— cabbage has similar properties to ice and constricts the blood vessels. If that doesn’t do the trick, then there’s something else going on. If it’s only happening on one side and feel painful, hard, warm, red lump, you may have a clogged duct. In this case, try taking a warm shower or applying a warm compress and massaging it, or use a hand-held pump to help dislodge the clog. When your areola gets too hard for the baby to latch, or your breasts feel red or hot, those are signs that something is not right.
Mastitis
According to Diana Spalding, CNM, “If bacteria enter the breast where there is unmoving milk, an infection called mastitis can occur, and mama, it stinks. In addition to the symptoms of a clogged duct, you will usually feel generally sick, much like you have the flu, with chills, body aches, and a fever. These symptoms warrant an immediate call to your provider (yes, even at 2:00 a.m.).”
Once you’ve determined that you have mastitis, it needs to be treated with antibiotics. You can continue to nurse with mastitis, even while you’re being treated.
Low milk supply
Some moms may struggle with producing enough milk to meet their baby’s needs. This can be caused by various factors, including stress, inadequate feeding frequency, or certain health conditions. Luckily there are a lot of ways to help increase your milk supply, including staying hydrated, nursing often (and on demand), fully emptying both sides, and eating a nutrient dense diet. You can also add snacks like lactation cookies and milk boosting snacks.
Nipple soreness and pain
If prior to having a baby, someone asked you to rake your nipples over searing hot concrete, you’d likely decline. But welcome to motherhood! Ok, maybe we’re being a bit dramatic, but it’s truly astounding how painful nursing a sweet little toothless baby can be. In the early days of breastfeeding, sore and cracked nipples are common, even if you’re doing everything right. According to Spalding, “If it really hurts something is wrong—but the truth is that even in the absence of any problems, in the beginning, breastfeeding just doesn’t feel awesome. A very sensitive part of your body is (presumably) getting a lot more attention than it is used to. It is getting sucked, rubbed, nibbled and pulled up to 12 times per day. It’s bound to be a little uncomfortable, at least.”
You’ll find your groove eventually, but in the meantime, there are many at-home remedies that can help. In addition to rubbing breastmilk on them (yes, it’s magical!) or spending as much time as possible with your nips exposed to air, nipple ointment can be a real game-changer.
Pumping
If you’re headed back to work or simply in need of a break now and then, pumping creates its own set of challenges. Support and encouragement is a must. We also love the freedom of wearable breast pumps and breast milk coolers that keep milk chilled between pumping and feeding.
Support and leak protection
It goes without saying, finding the right nursing bra is absolutely imperative. Breastfeeding bras offer support, protection against leaks (and leak you will!) and will make you feel more comfortable in general, especially when your breasts are particularly full. Some come with padding, while others are designed to accommodate reusable or disposable pads. Chrisie Rosenthal, an IBCLC with The Lactation Network, offers this valuable info: “Fit is important. Generally speaking, expect that you’ll need at least one cup size and one back size larger than what you wore pre-pregnancy. The bra itself should be supportive, but not restrictive. Underwire bras are not recommended because they can lead to plugged ducts and/or mastitis. Make sure you can unclip the nursing bra with one hand. You’ll find you’re often holding a baby, a pump, or supplies, and easy access to the breast is key!”
It’s essential to remember that each mother-baby duo is unique, and while some may encounter challenges, others may not experience the same issues at all. Seeking support from lactation consultants, healthcare professionals, and support groups can often help overcome these challenges and ensure a successful and fulfilling breastfeeding journey!